"abstinens" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See abstinens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /abstɪˈnɛns/, /apstɪˈnɛns/ Audio: NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abstinens».ogg Forms: abstinensen [definite, singular], abstinenser [indefinite, plural], abstinensene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -ɛns Etymology: From Latin abstinentia (“abstinence, self-restraint; fasting”), from abstinēns (“abstraining, abstinent”), present participle of abstineō (“I withhold”). Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*ten-}}, {{bor|nb|la|abstinentia||abstinence, self-restraint; fasting}} Latin abstinentia (“abstinence, self-restraint; fasting”)
  1. abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)
    specifically, the practice of abstaining from intoxicating/alcoholic beverages; teetotalism
    Tags: masculine Synonyms: avhold, avholdenhet, abstinensdag
    Sense id: en-abstinens-nb-noun-O9J3pmlE Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 22 3 11 11 11 11 8 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 2 11 11 11 11 7 25
  2. abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)
    specifically, the practice of abstaining from drugs and narcotic substances, as well as tobacco
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: avhold, avholdenhet, abstinensdag
    Sense id: en-abstinens-nb-noun-HrzUN27y Disambiguation of Medicine: 10 18 10 10 25 27 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 22 3 11 11 11 11 8 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 2 11 11 11 11 7 25
  3. abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)
    (ecclesiastical) abstention from certain foods on days of penitential observance
    Tags: masculine Synonyms: avhold, avholdenhet, abstinensdag
    Sense id: en-abstinens-nb-noun-u0bpDYYU Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 22 3 11 11 11 11 8 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 2 11 11 11 11 7 25 Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion
  4. abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite) Tags: masculine Synonyms: avhold, avholdenhet, abstinensdag
    Sense id: en-abstinens-nb-noun-WefNuIFc Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 22 3 11 11 11 11 8 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 2 11 11 11 11 7 25
  5. withdrawal (a type of metabolic shock the body undergoes when a substance, usually a toxin such as heroin, to which a patient is dependent is withheld) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-abstinens-nb-noun-u172gowb Disambiguation of Medicine: 10 18 10 10 25 27
  6. (colloquial, humorous) withdrawal symptoms in a humorous sense or the feeling of longing for something one is used to doing Tags: colloquial, humorous, masculine Categories (topical): Alcoholism, Medicine
    Sense id: en-abstinens-nb-noun-bmbSvSzE Disambiguation of Alcoholism: 16 16 16 16 12 24 Disambiguation of Medicine: 10 18 10 10 25 27 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 22 3 11 11 11 11 8 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 2 11 11 11 11 7 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abstinensdag, abstinenssymptom, abstinent, abstinere

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstinensdag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstinenssymptom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstinent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstinere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "abstinentia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "abstinence, self-restraint; fasting"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abstinentia (“abstinence, self-restraint; fasting”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abstinentia (“abstinence, self-restraint; fasting”), from abstinēns (“abstraining, abstinent”), present participle of abstineō (“I withhold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstinensen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinenser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinensene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧sti‧nens"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "_dis": "22 3 11 11 11 11 8 24",
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      ],
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        "specifically, the practice of abstaining from intoxicating/alcoholic beverages; teetotalism"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstinens-nb-noun-O9J3pmlE",
      "links": [
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        [
          "refraining",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "indulging",
          "indulge"
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        [
          "intoxicating",
          "intoxicating"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "beverages",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "teetotalism",
          "teetotalism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avhold"
        },
        {
          "word": "avholdenhet"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstinensdag"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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        "specifically, the practice of abstaining from drugs and narcotic substances, as well as tobacco"
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          "indulge"
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        [
          "drugs",
          "drugs"
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        [
          "narcotic",
          "narcotic"
        ],
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          "substances",
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        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
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      ],
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      "glosses": [
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        "abstention from certain foods on days of penitential observance"
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      "id": "en-abstinens-nb-noun-u0bpDYYU",
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          "abstaining"
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        ],
        [
          "indulging",
          "indulge"
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          "penitential",
          "penitential"
        ],
        [
          "observance",
          "observance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)",
        "(ecclesiastical) abstention from certain foods on days of penitential observance"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "avhold"
        },
        {
          "word": "avholdenhet"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstinensdag"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 11 11 11 11 8 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 11 11 11 11 7 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "frugality and abstinence",
          "ref": "1900, Hans E. Kinck, Fru Anny Porse, page 89:",
          "text": "nøisomhed og abstinens",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstinens-nb-noun-WefNuIFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstinence",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstaining",
          "abstaining"
        ],
        [
          "refraining",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "indulging",
          "indulge"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "avhold"
        },
        {
          "word": "avholdenhet"
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        {
          "word": "abstinensdag"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "10 18 10 10 25 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "nb:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he whimpered as he spoke, and he shook his hands like a drunkard in withdrawal",
          "ref": "1974, Jens Bjørneboe, Haiene, page 211:",
          "text": "han lallet, når han snakket, og han skalv på hendene som en dranker i abstinens",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "the newborn baby was treated for withdrawal due to the mother's substance abuse",
          "ref": "2011 March 25, Adresseavisen, page 14:",
          "text": "det nyfødte barnet ble behandlet for abstinens på grunn av morens rusmisbruk",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "have symptoms of withdrawal",
          "text": "ha symptom på abstinens"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withdrawal (a type of metabolic shock the body undergoes when a substance, usually a toxin such as heroin, to which a patient is dependent is withheld)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstinens-nb-noun-u172gowb",
      "links": [
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          "withdrawal",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "toxin",
          "toxin"
        ],
        [
          "heroin",
          "heroin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 11 11 11 11 8 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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        {
          "_dis": "23 2 11 11 11 11 7 25",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "16 16 16 16 12 24",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Alcoholism",
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            "Human behaviour",
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            "Fundamental"
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he got withdrawal symptoms when the summer job was over",
          "text": "han fikk abstinenser da sommerjobben var over"
        },
        {
          "english": "- I can not have a holiday. I had thought that this would be a year of rest, but got withdrawal symptoms, says [author Ingvar] Ambjørnsen, who is already working on a new novel",
          "ref": "2000 August 24, Dagbladet, page 38:",
          "text": "– Jeg klarer ikke å ha ferie. Jeg hadde tenkt at dette skulle bli et hvileår, men fikk abstinens, sier [forfatter Ingvar] Ambjørnsen, som allerede er i gang med en ny roman",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withdrawal symptoms in a humorous sense or the feeling of longing for something one is used to doing"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstinens-nb-noun-bmbSvSzE",
      "links": [
        [
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          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "withdrawal",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, humorous) withdrawal symptoms in a humorous sense or the feeling of longing for something one is used to doing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "humorous",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abstɪˈnɛns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apstɪˈnɛns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abstinens».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabstinens%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabstinens%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabstinens%C2%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstinens"
}
{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "nb:Alcoholism",
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abstinensdag"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstinenssymptom"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstinent"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstinere"
    }
  ],
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    {
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  ],
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "abstinenser",
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        "plural"
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  ],
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  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)",
        "specifically, the practice of abstaining from intoxicating/alcoholic beverages; teetotalism"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "#English"
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        {
          "word": "abstinensdag"
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      ],
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      "glosses": [
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        "specifically, the practice of abstaining from drugs and narcotic substances, as well as tobacco"
      ],
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        [
          "abstinence",
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        [
          "abstaining",
          "abstaining"
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          "refraining",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "indulging",
          "indulge"
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        [
          "drugs",
          "drugs"
        ],
        [
          "narcotic",
          "narcotic"
        ],
        [
          "substances",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avhold"
        },
        {
          "word": "avholdenhet"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstinensdag"
        }
      ],
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        "masculine"
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    },
    {
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        "Norwegian Bokmål ecclesiastical terms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)",
        "abstention from certain foods on days of penitential observance"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "abstinence",
          "#English"
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        [
          "abstaining",
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          "refraining",
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          "indulging",
          "indulge"
        ],
        [
          "penitential",
          "penitential"
        ],
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          "observance",
          "observance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)",
        "(ecclesiastical) abstention from certain foods on days of penitential observance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avhold"
        },
        {
          "word": "avholdenhet"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstinensdag"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "frugality and abstinence",
          "ref": "1900, Hans E. Kinck, Fru Anny Porse, page 89:",
          "text": "nøisomhed og abstinens",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstinence (the act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstinence",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstaining",
          "abstaining"
        ],
        [
          "refraining",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "indulging",
          "indulge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avhold"
        },
        {
          "word": "avholdenhet"
        },
        {
          "word": "abstinensdag"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he whimpered as he spoke, and he shook his hands like a drunkard in withdrawal",
          "ref": "1974, Jens Bjørneboe, Haiene, page 211:",
          "text": "han lallet, når han snakket, og han skalv på hendene som en dranker i abstinens",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "the newborn baby was treated for withdrawal due to the mother's substance abuse",
          "ref": "2011 March 25, Adresseavisen, page 14:",
          "text": "det nyfødte barnet ble behandlet for abstinens på grunn av morens rusmisbruk",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "have symptoms of withdrawal",
          "text": "ha symptom på abstinens"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withdrawal (a type of metabolic shock the body undergoes when a substance, usually a toxin such as heroin, to which a patient is dependent is withheld)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withdrawal",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "toxin",
          "toxin"
        ],
        [
          "heroin",
          "heroin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål colloquialisms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål humorous terms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he got withdrawal symptoms when the summer job was over",
          "text": "han fikk abstinenser da sommerjobben var over"
        },
        {
          "english": "- I can not have a holiday. I had thought that this would be a year of rest, but got withdrawal symptoms, says [author Ingvar] Ambjørnsen, who is already working on a new novel",
          "ref": "2000 August 24, Dagbladet, page 38:",
          "text": "– Jeg klarer ikke å ha ferie. Jeg hadde tenkt at dette skulle bli et hvileår, men fikk abstinens, sier [forfatter Ingvar] Ambjørnsen, som allerede er i gang med en ny roman",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withdrawal symptoms in a humorous sense or the feeling of longing for something one is used to doing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "withdrawal",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, humorous) withdrawal symptoms in a humorous sense or the feeling of longing for something one is used to doing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "humorous",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abstɪˈnɛns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apstɪˈnɛns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abstinens».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabstinens%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabstinens%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabstinens%C2%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstinens"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abstinens meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''abstinence (the act or practic'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "abstinens"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abstinens",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.